Traditionally structural processes begin with the architectural document set, be it paper or CAD-based. The structural engineering team interprets the architectural design to create an overall structural design and then create specialized analytical models, using different software applications for the multiple type of structural analysis required for the project, gravity, dynamic and wind analysis. In parallel, the structural drafters create yet another representation of the building in the construction process – creating multiple drawings of the same information.
This traditional workflow results in multiple models that are not coordinated, requiring manual efforts to keep them in sync. Opportunities for errors abound. For instance, one of the analysis program prompts a change to a structural column, but the structural drafter misses the change, so the analytical representation does not match with the physical representation. The documentation falls out of sync. The other analytical models become outdated, the downstream analyses are compromised, and the validity of the design suffers.
CAD applications such as Revit, AutoCAD and Tekla allow engineers and designers to create a single building model combining a physical representation of the building which is fully associated with an analytical presentation. The building model is used for the complete production of construction documents and can be used for different types of analysis.
The physical representation denotes the physical layout of the structure in the building – beams, columns, walls, footings, etc. It also drives construction documentation. As the physical representation develops, the analytical representation is created automatically, containing the necessary data needed for third-party analysis applications. The analytical representation is an abstract 3D digital model used for structural analysis.
In building information modeling every view, drawing sheet and schedule is direct representation of the same underlying database. Users can explore different structural systems and alternate design options from within the same model. As the design team makes changes to the building structure, the parametric change technology within Revit Structure automatically coordinates the changes across all other representations of the project. As a result, the design model, design options, and documentation stay coordinated, consistent and complete.
For any queries related to applying Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Structural Engineering email us at info@outsourcestructuraldrafting.com
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Richard Bose is member of BIM production team at OSD – an India based Structural Engineering firm offering full services such as Structural BIM, Structural drafting and Structural design services at affordable rates. Email us at info@outsourcestructuraldrafting.com
This article is about money management and trading psychology. This is the lesson that you never get with 99% of other Forex systems that you have come across.
I find it interesting that most of the systems out there don’t include this because if they actually were successful traders, they would know that this was the key to success and to leave it out makes an incomplete system that won’t work!! This tells me that the people that wrote them or are selling them aren’t traders at all. They are just in the business of selling HOPE!
Well, if you haven’t noticed yet, I am a trader, and I am different than the others. Don’t get me wrong, there are honest trainers out there, I learned from one and I am eternally grateful to him.
So let’s get on with this. First of all, this is my own interpretation of several sources, and the practices that have worked for me. Please read EVERYTHING you can find on trading psychology, and money management. There are a lot of slightly different views but overall, they are very similar and the main important points are all pretty much the same.
There are two main issues that cause 99% of the problems. Can you guess what they are? If you answered FEAR and GREED, you are correct. These two emotions are probably responsible for 99% of the worlds problems as well but that is beyond the scope of this course À .
So, now that we know what the big obstacles are, let’s try and figure out how to overcome them. In the course of my lessons, I have listed a few but I will put them all together here in one place so that it is easier to follow, and perhaps make it easier for you to develop your own system to help you trade better.
We can’t eliminate fear and greed. They will still be there in your heart and mind, but we can make some rules so that they don’t interfere with your trading success. We can come up with systems and procedures to follow, since we KNOW ahead of time that fear and greed are major problems. I’m sure you have heard the statistic that 95% of all speculative leveraged traders FAIL. This is absolutely true. Here is another statistic that I believe…100% of traders that don’t know how to overcome fear and greed will FAIL. So does that mean that if I can teach you how to overcome these problems that your chance of success is 100%? Of course not. But I can tell you that you cannot be successful if you don’t protect yourself from yourself.
In lessons 1-3 I have outlined a trading system. The first thing you must do, whether you follow my system, another system, or your own system is to follow the rules of the system WITHOUT FAIL. If your system calls for a certain entry point, do not enter until there is a signal to enter.
Systems are designed for a reason. That is why it is called a system. What do we learn from this? Patience. Perhaps the stupidest thing you can do is enter a trade on a hunch. This brings us to our first FACT:
The odds are in your favor before you enter a trade. This is true for most trading systems. Void of fear and greed, if you follow each system exactly, you will profit. Some systems may offer better profits than others, but overall you should be able to profit with any system, IF you have no fear and no greed.
This brings us to THE BIG SECRET. Other than omitting trading psychology, other systems also don’t tell you that you are playing a game of odds. Let’s say for example that we are playing “coin toss.” Theoretically, for 100 flips of the coin, 50 will come up heads, and 50 will come up tails. Of course, the first 100 may be 55/45, but the more you play, the closer to 50/50 the numbers will get. Our system for “coin toss” is as follows: We play for 20 hours, and flip the coin exactly 5 times each hour, and for every heads that comes up, we get paid $2, and for every tails that comes up we pay $1. This should be a profitable system. After our game we see that heads came up 50 times and tails came up 50 times. (Stay with me here). So at the end of 100 tosses, we have paid $50 and received $100. A profit of $50.
So let’s say that during our second game of coin toss, we decide that we are going to let the flipper(hint: the market is the flipper) keep flipping the coin for an hour while we take lunch but we are not going to pay or be paid for those flips. During our lunch hour, heads comes up 5 times in a row (which is theoretically possible, and not that unlikely). And now we are back from lunch, and we are down $10 for the hour. Now, theoretically the odds of 5 tails in a row coming up after 5 heads in a row are pretty good because for every ten tosses, you should have about 5 heads and five tails. So now we get 5 tails in a row and now we are down another $5, for a total of $15. So not counting the 5 tosses during lunch, this leaves 90 tosses that we still have to account for and let’s say that they were 45 heads and 45 tails. Our profit for these tosses is $45 (45×2 minus 45×1), now if we take away the $15 for the tosses we didn’t take, and that string of losers, we are left with a profit if $30. So lunch and 5 lousy spins cost us 40% of our profits.
Now this is theory but it absolutely applies to this market. If you are picky about what trades you want to take and what trades you don’t want to take, you are MESSING
WITH THE ODDS. My point for this whole big story about “coin toss” is this: If the conditions are met, TAKE THE TRADE without hesitation. The odds are in your favor, but only if you take ALL of the trades that meets the conditions. When I say ALL trades I know the market is open 24 hours a day and you can’t possibly take every trade. You need to pick a time frame and stick to that same time frame everyday and take ALL trades during that time frame.
I can tell you that in the month before I realized this (my first month of trading real money actually), my total profit was 92 pips. I had an idea of what I was doing wrong so I was keeping track of the trades that I didn’t take along with the ones that I did. I included entry point, day, time, and whether the profit target was hit or if it was stopped out. Don’t get me wrong, I was extremely happy to be in profit after trading for only one month with real money. But then I went back and looked at the numbers for “what could have been.” Guess what? Had I taken every trade that met my conditions, my profit for the month would have been 355 pips! I was not happy. But soon I realized that I had messed with the odds. After realizing what I had done wrong (or not done right in this case) I began to have more confidence in my systems. The very next month my total profit was 515 pips, or a 560% improvement just for taking all of the trades that met the conditions. I think that is enough said about that.
Sorry to stay with the coin flip game here but it actually works very well in teaching these principles. This brings us to FACT #2. You do not need to know what is going to happen to make money. If we know that we are going to make $2 fifty times and pay $1 fifty times as long as we flip the coin, are we going to play? Of course! Well, all trading systems have similar odds. From my testing, I know that this system on average will produce 9 wins of 20 pips for every 1 loss of 40 pips (that number may vary but that is the maximum loss I ever take). So we know ahead of time that 9 wins at 20 pips is 180 pips, and minus the loss of 40 pips, leaves us with 140 pips profit. Now keep in mind that you may be 8 and 2 this week and 10 and 0 next week. We never know when a loss is going to come. We may even lose every trade for a week, but not lose a trade for the next 9 weeks. Believe me it happens. You do not need to know exactly what is going to happen, you just need to take every trade that meets the conditions and then count your profits at the end of the month/week/year etc.
This section deals with money management as well as psychology. Back to coin toss for a minute. We know that each win brings us $2. And we know that for each win in this trading system we get 20 pips. We know that each tail that comes up costs us $1. And in our system we know that each loss is 40 pips. If we know what our loss is going to be ahead of time, we know what it is going to cost us to find out “what is going to happen.” From this we can decide how much we want to risk based on our account size.
FACT 3: You know how much it will cost to find out. I have decided not to ever risk more than 5% of my account on any one trade. So knowing that, I can figure out how many lots to trade ahead of time based on my account size. It may cost $250 in margin for a 1 lot position but this is not what we are risking, we are actually risking ten dollars times the number of pips in our stop. If our stop is 40 pips, we are risking $400. Now we know that we better have at least $8000 in our account to take a position of this size. If this trade turns out to be a loser, and our balance falls to $7600, we know that we can’t afford to take that trade again because a loss of $400 is more than 5% of our balance. We would need to adjust our number of lots down accordingly to keep our risk <5%. We also don’t want to increase our lot size to try and make up for that loss. Always reduce your risk if your account balance falls. The next thing we don’t want to do is immediately increase our lot size after a winning trade. It is better to trade at the same lot size for 15 or 30 days at a time before increasing lot size. This allows the account to build steadily without large swings in either direction.
FACT 4: There is a random distribution between wins and losses for any given set of variables that define an edge. Your trading system is your edge, but you never know in what order your wins and losses will come. Be prepared for this and accept the losses, knowing that the odds are still in your favor.
This brings us to our final two facts.
FACT 5: Every moment in the market is unique. Yes we use pattern recognition to define our edge but there are so many variables in this market that it is impossible to ever have the conditions exactly the same as any other moment. You could play 100 games of coin toss and no game will have the exact same order of wins and losses, even though they may have similar outcomes.
FACT 6: Because of fact #5 we know that ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN. This is why it is important to follow the trade rules exactly and play the odds. Every broker/trading system has a disclaimer that says basically “do not trade with money you can’t afford to lose.” The best thing you can do when you open your real money account is to mentally consider that money GONE. If you are not afraid to lose it, you will save a lot of stress and your trading will improve. Only you can determine what you can afford to lose, so just don’t put more in there than you are willing to lose. Compounding is an amazing thing that we will talk about in section 5, and the money will come if you follow the rules. If you start with less, it will just take a little longer but once again you will save a ton of stress.
TRADING WITHOUT FEAR AND GREED
1. I Objectively identify your edges. You have a system here that works, enough said. 2. I Pre-define the risk of every trade. We covered that in FACT #3. 3. I Completely accept the risk. Consider the money GONE.
4. I ACT on my edges without reservation or hesitation. Follow the rules and take every trade that meets the conditions. 5. I pay myself as the market makes money available. Take your 20 pips and be happy, or trail your stop. Even if you are compounding your account, pay yourself something out of your profits each month. It will make you feel better. (On a side note: I take 20 pips for every trade until I am up 200 pips for the month. I do not even think of trailing my stops until I am up 200. Once I am comfortably in profit, I start to look for solid opportunities to trail my stop and grab some extra pips.
Even if they only go 20 and then come back, I still make 5 pips. 20 of those still adds up to another 100 pips.) 6. I continually monitor my susceptibility for making errors. I read Mark Douglas’ book monthly, and make up sheets with my rules on them that I read daily. This helps me to see plain as day when I make a mistake. 7. I understand the absolute necessity of these principles, and therefore I never violate them. I have included a sheet that you can print out to keep near your computer to read every day. Read these facts and rules every day even if you memorized them. Finally,
FOUR STUPID THINGS The first stupid thing you can do is to close a position early because you think it is going to go against you. Just because you have an edge over the market does not mean that price will immediately shoot up or down to your target. Price will move up and down and will even probably move against you before it moves in your favor. If you let FEAR of LOSS get you, you will lose money. If the market is going to take you out, let the market take you out by taking out your stop. That is why it is there. The odds are still in your favor.
The second stupid thing you can do is to close a position early because you don’t think (or you are AFRAID) that it won’t reach your target. If you don’t play the odds properly, you will not realize the full profit potential. What if in our coin toss game we decided that we were going to take our profit for a “heads” at $1 instead of the $2 that we were supposed to get paid? If you remember, our profit was $50 for the first game. If we had only taken $1 for each win, we broke even. That is a lot of effort for nothing. Even worse, if we make some mistakes along the way (we all know that we are perfect traders right?) as we did in game number 2 where our profit was $30, we can lose money by not taking enough profit. Remember that we had a $15 loss for our mistake and 90 spins remaining. If we had taken only $1 for each of our 45 winning spins we would have broke even, minus the $15 puts us down $15 overall instead of being up $30. The system is designed for a 20 pip target, GO FOR IT.
The third stupid thing you can do is to get greedy. As I said in my sales material, if you had shot for 30 pips instead of 20 for the trades I listed, the profit would have been about half of what it was for taking just 20. Interesting how this whole thing works, huh?
Just taking 5 or 10 pips can be considered GREED as well as FEAR since you are so afraid of loss that you get greedy for those 5 or 10 pips compared to the potential loss of 20-40 pips. Don’t let it get you, follow the rules and be happy with your 20 pips.
The fourth stupid thing you can do is move your stop, believing that the market will eventually go in your favor. This is the fastest way to lose money. We are DAY traders. Yes the market may go in your favor but it may move 300 pips the other direction before it does, if it does. This could take weeks or months and you have a limited account balance. If 5% of your account is tied up waiting this position out, guess what. You are missing 20 other opportunities to make money instead of just sitting there waiting, down a hundred pips while you miss the opportunity to make 20 trades for 20 pips each. Maybe you break even, when you could be up 400 pips. JUST DON’T DO IT.
THE BEST THING YOU CAN DO
Once you place your trade, and place your stop and limit, TURN YOUR COMPUTER OFF and go do something else. You are now in automatic mode, and the market will take you out, either for a profit or for a loss. This is the best way to eliminate the temptation to succumb to FEAR or GREED and do something stupid.
The rest is up to you. Only you can decide whether or not to follow the rules and believe in the facts. This lesson is the most important to your success and I hope you won’t take it lightly. If you are trading and following the rules of your system, and not making money, you need to take a look in the mirror. It is not the system that is the problem, it is you. I am not trying to be harsh, but when I was not making money, it was not the system it was me so you are not alone. Don’t give up, because you can be successful if you just work through and figure out the problem.
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Y?u need t? understand that my principles and techniques are m?re than meet the?ry; they are based ?n actual chronicle experiences and successes and are pr?ven t? w?rk ?ver and ?ver again in every types ?f markets. N? matter what the circumstance, these success principles module w?rk t? m?ve y?u t?ward financial independence, as l?ng as y?u administer them. Bef?re y?u crapper be wealthy, it is primary t? understand what riches really is. The dicti?nary definiti?n is: An abundance ?f th?se things pe?ple desire. Well being. N?tice that the definiti?n ?f riches d?es n?t menti?n m?ney, n?t modify ?nce. In fact, in Nap?le?n Hill’s fam?us b??k “Think and Gr?w Rich,” he c?mpiled a itemize ?f the dozen things that c?nstitute true riches as rep?rted by s?me ?f the richest pe?ple in the w?rld. There are s? many ?ther things ?n that list, because the acquisiti?n ?f m?ney is much a small part ?f true wealth. There are nine key c?mp?nents t? achieving the riches y?u crave. It has been f?und that pe?ple wh? hit a str?ng spiritual c?nnecti?n are m?re probable t? verify financial risk which is an primary key t? achieving wealth. The sec?nd rattling imp?rtant c?mp?nent f?r riches is a p?sitive mental attitude. Y?u staleness think ab?ut the future a l?t, setting rattling specific and mensurable g?als. Believe that y?u module achieve, and get the results that y?u desire. There are ever pr?blems that c?me up in life, bec?me a pr?blem s?lver and verify acti?n. D?n’t f?rget t? ever gr?w and learn. Y?u module never kn?w it all, but verify advantage ?f every ?pp?rtunity t? see m?re. The third c?mp?nent f?r achieving riches is experience a chronicle ?f s?und fleshly health. N? matter what else is g?ing ?n in y?ur life, y?u crapper n?t enj?y it if y?u are n?t physically healthy. C?ntr?l y?ur nutriti?n, put quality f??d int? y?ur b?dy, after every y?u are what y?u eat. Listen t? y?ur b?dy when it c?mes t? getting the sleep y?u need. Exercise, because y?ur b?dy craves fleshly activity; all?w it the promulgation that it needs. Integrity is the f?urth primary c?mp?nent t? wealth. Y?u staleness devel?p a sense ?f integrity in everything that y?u d? b?th in business and in y?ur s?cial life. D? what y?u feature y?u module d?, closing everything that y?u move and ever sh?w up ?n time. Living in harm?ny with manlike relati?ns is the fifth c?mp?nent. It is imp?rtant t? see h?w t? satisfy ?ther’s needs. Disc?ver what matters t? them and pay instance with them d?ing th?se things. The sixth c?mp?nent f?r achieving riches is the c?ncept ?f self mastery. Y?u staleness c?mmit y?urself t? a plan f?r y?ur chronicle and hit the discipline t? administer the daily habits that y?u need t? succeed. It crapper be scary at times, y?u staleness hit the c?urage t? ?verc?me the fear and the persistence t? never provide up n? matter what is thr?wn in y?ur way. Be ruthless with y?ur time, and ?verc?me the lure ?f laziness when things bec?me t?? c?mf?rtable. Av?id arr?gance and devel?p a thankful heart, ever existence thankful f?r what y?u have. Ab?ve every else, hit fun with y?urself and y?ur life. One ?f the m?st imp?rtant c?ncepts ?f riches is sort seven; financial independence. Set a budget f?r y?urself and springy within y?ur means. It is s? easy t? pay m?ney y?u d?n’t have, but y?u staleness create a financial plan and springy within it. F?ll?w y?ur passi?n, because d?ing w?rk y?u enj?y module ultimately attain y?u m?re successful and pr?ductive. Start investing y?ur m?ney and attain it w?rk smarter f?r y?u. Y?u module kn?w that y?u hit reached financial independence when y?ur passive and p?rtf?li? inc?me top y?ur expenses. The eighth c?mp?nent ?f riches is the desire and willingness t? provide ?f y?urself and y?ur m?ney. The wealthiest pe?ple in the w?rld kn?w that giving t? ?thers creates a sense ?f security and peace because what y?u provide t? ?thers module return t? y?u decade f?ld. The ninth and last c?mp?nent ?f achieving true riches is als? ?ne ?f the m?st imp?rtant. Y?u staleness disc?ver and springy y?ur true and unequalled purp?se in life. Every?ne has a unequalled reas?n that they are ?n this earth, and when y?u disc?ver it and begin experience it, y?u module truly disc?ver y?ur passi?n. When y?u springy y?ur passi?n and devel?p y?ur talents and gifts t? the fullest, y?u module then be healthy t? experience actual wealth.
Y?u need t? understand that my principles and techniques are m?re than meet the?ry; they are based ?n actual chronicle experiences and successes and are pr?ven t? w?rk ?ver and ?ver again in every types ?f markets. N? matter what the circumstance, these success principles module w?rk t? m?ve y?u t?ward financial independence, as l?ng as y?u administer them.
Bef?re y?u crapper be wealthy, it is primary t? understand what riches really is. The dicti?nary definiti?n is: An abundance ?f th?se things pe?ple desire. Well being. N?tice that the definiti?n ?f riches d?es n?t menti?n m?ney, n?t modify ?nce. In fact, in Nap?le?n Hill’s fam?us b??k “Think and Gr?w Rich,” he c?mpiled a itemize ?f the dozen things that c?nstitute true riches as rep?rted by s?me ?f the richest pe?ple in the w?rld.
There are s? many ?ther things ?n that list, because the acquisiti?n ?f m?ney is much a small part ?f true wealth. There are nine key c?mp?nents t? achieving the riches y?u crave.
It has been f?und that pe?ple wh? hit a str?ng spiritual c?nnecti?n are m?re probable t? verify financial risk which is an primary key t? achieving wealth.
The sec?nd rattling imp?rtant c?mp?nent f?r riches is a p?sitive mental attitude. Y?u staleness think ab?ut the future a l?t, setting rattling specific and mensurable g?als. Believe that y?u module achieve, and get the results that y?u desire. There are ever pr?blems that c?me up in life, bec?me a pr?blem s?lver and verify acti?n. D?n’t f?rget t? ever gr?w and learn. Y?u module never kn?w it all, but verify advantage ?f every ?pp?rtunity t? see m?re.
The third c?mp?nent f?r achieving riches is experience a chronicle ?f s?und fleshly health. N? matter what else is g?ing ?n in y?ur life, y?u crapper n?t enj?y it if y?u are n?t physically healthy. C?ntr?l y?ur nutriti?n, put quality f??d int? y?ur b?dy, after every y?u are what y?u eat. Listen t? y?ur b?dy when it c?mes t? getting the sleep y?u need. Exercise, because y?ur b?dy craves fleshly activity; all?w it the promulgation that it needs.
Integrity is the f?urth primary c?mp?nent t? wealth. Y?u staleness devel?p a sense ?f integrity in everything that y?u d? b?th in business and in y?ur s?cial life. D? what y?u feature y?u module d?, closing everything that y?u move and ever sh?w up ?n time.
Living in harm?ny with manlike relati?ns is the fifth c?mp?nent. It is imp?rtant t? see h?w t? satisfy ?ther’s needs. Disc?ver what matters t? them and pay instance with them d?ing th?se things.
The sixth c?mp?nent f?r achieving riches is the c?ncept ?f self mastery. Y?u staleness c?mmit y?urself t? a plan f?r y?ur chronicle and hit the discipline t? administer the daily habits that y?u need t? succeed. It crapper be scary at times, y?u staleness hit the c?urage t? ?verc?me the fear and the persistence t? never provide up n? matter what is thr?wn in y?ur way. Be ruthless with y?ur time, and ?verc?me the lure ?f laziness when things bec?me t?? c?mf?rtable. Av?id arr?gance and devel?p a thankful heart, ever existence thankful f?r what y?u have. Ab?ve every else, hit fun with y?urself and y?ur life.
One ?f the m?st imp?rtant c?ncepts ?f riches is sort seven; financial independence. Set a budget f?r y?urself and springy within y?ur means. It is s? easy t? pay m?ney y?u d?n’t have, but y?u staleness create a financial plan and springy within it. F?ll?w y?ur passi?n, because d?ing w?rk y?u enj?y module ultimately attain y?u m?re successful and pr?ductive. Start investing y?ur m?ney and attain it w?rk smarter f?r y?u. Y?u module kn?w that y?u hit reached financial independence when y?ur passive and p?rtf?li? inc?me top y?ur expenses.
The eighth c?mp?nent ?f riches is the desire and willingness t? provide ?f y?urself and y?ur m?ney. The wealthiest pe?ple in the w?rld kn?w that giving t? ?thers creates a sense ?f security and peace because what y?u provide t? ?thers module return t? y?u decade f?ld.
The ninth and last c?mp?nent ?f achieving true riches is als? ?ne ?f the m?st imp?rtant. Y?u staleness disc?ver and springy y?ur true and unequalled purp?se in life. Every?ne has a unequalled reas?n that they are ?n this earth, and when y?u disc?ver it and begin experience it, y?u module truly disc?ver y?ur passi?n. When y?u springy y?ur passi?n and devel?p y?ur talents and gifts t? the fullest, y?u module then be healthy t? experience actual wealth.
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In case you didn’t know, it is the home business customers that make or break your business. Finding out what they want and answering their every need will help your business excel. There is an array of methods to finding out what your customers are looking for, but the biggest thing is giving them your time. When home business customers see you going out of your way to assist them and answer their questions, it shows that you care about them. Quality customer service allows you to build relationships with your customers and get away from the computer automated responses. Once you are willing to put in the time to help your home business customers, you need to find out what they are looking for. If you know what is popular and what the best methods are to reach the customers, your business will be far better off. One of the easiest ways to find this information out is through forums. Posting in forums is a great way to reel in more business while at the same time finding out what people are talking about. Forums allow you to ask questions and get feedback from potential home business customers. You will find that some responses have a negative feedback, but a majority of the time you can pick up a lot of knowledge and tips to excel your business. Another way to reach out to your home business customers is to set up an autoresponder or have a weekly newsletter sent out. This is a great method to keep people up to date with what’s going on in your business, any promotions going on, and most importantly it gives you the ability to ask questions. There is nothing wrong with asking your customers what they think is the strong points to your website and what can be improved. One of the most obvious and straightforward methods to find out what’s in the head of your home business customers is to put a suggestion box at the bottom of your home page. This gives all of your visitors a chance to offer suggestions and help you provide them what they are looking for. There are a number of ways you can reach out to your home business customers and find out what they are looking for, and sometimes trial and error can be the best thing out there. Trying out several methods and recording what works better than others will help you increase your traffic volume drastically. All in all, if you want to have a successful home based business you have to be willing to reach out to the customers.
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To start a franchise, you have standard initial costs and further ongoing costs. You need to pay first the set up fee. This is sometimes referred to as the initial franchise fee. This fee covers the costs of the franchisor to help get you started in the business, train you, provide initial marketing material and assist you at launch. This initial fee might also cover the cost of specialist equipment, or if it is an internet franchise, the website.
Often the franchisor will initially allow you to pay a small deposit to secure your territory followed by the final payment once you are ready to sign the franchise agreement. This deposit will count towards your initial fee and will be deducted from it when you finally make the payment for the remainder.
After you have bought the franchise, this is when the other large costs start. Your main costs will be for premises, wages, any equipment you need and stock to get started. If you are setting a retail business, your principal costs will be for rental or purchase of premises followed closely by rates. Your franchisor will often assist you in selecting the ideal premises in which to operate their business.
Staff costs can be very high, or low, depending on which franchise you buy. A fast food franchise like McDonalds needs people on hand to prepare the food, keep premises tidy, serve the customers and maintain the equipment. However, with other franchises you might be able to operate the business yourself. An example of this would be if you bought into an internet franchise where your main purpose is to sell advertising space on your web based business directory.
You might have to outlay a substantial sum of money to buy all the initial equipment you need for the franchise. Often the banks will assist you and allow you to either lease the equipment or provide you with a loan so that you can pay for it over a number of years.
You may find that your stock is sold to you on advantageous payment terms, meaning that some of the burden of holding stock and replenishing it will be taken care of by your customers if it is a cash business. The burden on you increases greatly if you have to offer credit to your customers.
Once your business starts trading then you face ongoing costs like royalty payments. There is no one way to calculate royalties. Some franchisors will charge you a percentage of your turnover ranging from 8% to 15% and demand royalty payments annually. Others might insist that you pay a smaller fixed sum monthly with a final sum due at the end of the year once your accounts are completed.
Finally you might also have to pay a marketing levy or advertising fee. This is to cover the costs of national or local advertising that the franchisor does on your behalf. This is usually calculated as a percentage of your turnover and can be as small as 1% or as large as 5% and anywhere in between.
You should know what all the costs are roughly going to be before you commit fully to any franchise model. Read the small print of the contract so that there are no unpleasant shocks when you start trading. Make sure you take specialist advice so that you fully understand the franchise agreement that you are about to commit to.
Are you looking for a legitimate Christian home based business to start? Then you can now make a significant income online with the help of a lucrative home based business opportunity. People are continuously hunting for ways to earn money quickly and generally search the Internet since it is a large and dependable source of information as well as income opportunities. Therefore, you may be able to earn a substantial income easily as there are many Christian home based business models to choose from. Before you select any online home based business, you should evaluate your choice as a legitimate Christian home based business has many business models to help you in earning money online. A legitimate Christian home based business is a great way to work from home and earn a substantial income as well. It is now entirely possible for you to sit relaxingly in your pajamas and enjoy the comfort of being with your family while making a significant income with your new home business. Here is what to look for in a legitimate Christian home based business, in order to enjoy the rest of your life by earning enough to live comfortably and experience all the luxuries you always dreamt of. – You will see many online companies offering home based businesses that are Christian, but you should not wholly trust all that you see. Do some research and find a genuine online company offering you what you are actually looking for. – Though, you must look into what many other online companies have to provide. Choose several companies to compare the home based solutions that are offered. The online home based business solutions are infinite, so you have a great selection to compare and then pick one that is legitimate. – Look for a home based business opportunity that a genuine Christian company has to offer. Choose the opportunity that is not only profitable but also quick to execute. – Choose a legitimate Christian home based business that is reliable and established. You can do this by reading feedback about what the company is providing to you in this business program. – Once you choose an online Christian home based business opportunity, go through the training carefully. Go along with the procedure as said. – Usually, you are required to fill an online form with basic details like name, email address and contact number. Your personal details is kept secret. In conclusion, a home based business is an easy way to make a significant income. Furthermore, you don’t have to invest much to start your own business and therefore there is a minimal risk that you face in this business. So, if you are looking for a legitimate Christian home based business to start, simply connect to the internet and choose one that is suitable for you.
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Kathy Murdock describes the things you need to consider when starting a home based business. See more videos and how-to business information at allbusiness.com Video Rating: 4 / 5
Retail ecommerce revenues in the US hit $ 165 billion in 2010. According to Forrester, a market research company, ecommerce now makes up 8% of total retail sales. And this percentage is expected to grow to $ 269 billion by 2015, according to eMarketer, another market research firm.
The main reasons sited for this growth are – increased web connectivity, increasing familiarity among consumers with online shopping, great shopping experiences offered by ecommerce websites, and new promotional approaches such as flash sales.
One of the many companies cashing in on this ecommerce boom is the Austin, Texas based startup Ordoro. Ordoro offers an ecommerce platform targeted towards small and medium sized ecommerce retailers to help them efficiently manage their supply chain. Ordoro’s web-based order management module is used by merchants to keep track of their ecommerce orders, to print shipping labels, manage dropshipping and manage suppliers.
“We have been seeing a strong sign up rate ever since we released the 1.0 version of our software in January 2011″, says Ordoro co-founder and CEO, Jagath Narayan. “We are also being approached by companies that want to partner with us. We have formed a few key partnerships with webstore companies like BigCommerce and Shopsite. And we plan to bring in more partners before the end of Q3″, said Mr. Narayan.
As ecommerce continues to grow, expect more innovation in the space particularly targeting the small and medium sized merchants. While companies like Groupon are fueling the revenue growth for these merchants, companies like Ordoro are focused on extracting higher value by improving efficiencies.
“Diwali” (Deepavali) will be celebrated in India on the . The day of Diwali is auspicious for every Hindu but it is more important for business and business community. People take various investment decisions on this day. The attempt of this article is to help investors take informed investment decisions based on their Moon signs.
Aries:
Arians should avoid taking rash decisions concerning investment. Speculation should be avoided generally. Property investment may give positive results. Special care should be taken before entering into any contract and signing any document. Some Arians may gain from abroad. Investment in shares of good companies may also be considered.
Taurus:
Natives of Taurus should exercise extreme caution while investing in property. It may be advisable to go through the history of land or builder before taking any investment decision. There may be gains from stocks if investors go by fundamentals. Greed should be avoided and investment should be made on sound analysis. Ideal investment may be government bonds, IPO’s and mutual funds. Risk free investment is better option.
Gemini:
The Gemini people may invest in property for long-term for real gains. If the idea is to gain quickly, this may become a cause for loss. The natives are advised to remain careful while taking loans. They may fall into some kind of debt trap if prudence is not exercised in managing debts and investments. The focus of investment should be on the shares of good companies. Investment in gold may also payoff in the long run.
Cancer:
Speculative gain is possible from stock market if it is done with caution. Investment should be made on good companies. Care is necessary for investment in property. It is not wise to be overambitious with respect to future price rise of property. Shares or mutual funds may be good option. Gossip and hearsay should be avoided while taking investment decision. Investment in business may also prove to be a good option.
Leo:
seems to be kind this year to Leos. Possibility of gain exists in shares, stocks, property and the like. The stars of fortune are smiling and if such fortune is backed by intelligent plans and investment, good money can be made. However, it will be necessary to control nerves and be watchful. Some calculated risks can be taken for extra advantage.
Virgo:
If investment has been made in property, the projects may get delayed. Caution should be taken while making new investment in property. Read the agreements before signing them to find the finer points. Informed investment in stock market, fixed deposits, government bonds and interest bearing securities are better options. In short, it is important to minimize risks.
Libra:
Librans should be extra careful while investing in property. Gains can however be made in commodities market and share market. Planned investment will be better than speculation. Investment in gold may also be done for long-term gains. For investment of any kind, a proper survey of the situation will be beneficial. Possibility of gains from foreign source also exists.
Scorpio:
The time is very good for those who are planning to buy property for personal use. Gains from old property or ancestral property are indicated. Share investment may also give good returns. Stars are favorable with respect to investment right now. However, some calculated risks may be necessary to convert the advantage into material gains. Investment in gold and ornaments can be made for risk free investment.
Sagittarius:
Extreme caution should be exercised in taking investment decisions. It is better to make efforts for maximizing earnings. Invest the hard-earned money in safe instruments like Government bonds, securities, insurance and mutual funds. It is better to avoid speculative investment. Property investment should also be done with due prudence. It is better to seek expert opinion regarding projects in which investment is to be done.
Capricorn:
Time is good for several types of investment. Money can be made from almost every investment, but, investment should not be done with a blind eye. Caution should be exercised with respect to property investments. Delay in delivery of projects may become a matter of concern. There may be some issues with respect to financial liquidity as well. Unnecessary expenses need to be curbed.
Aquarius:
Money can be made from stock market. Speculation and short-term investment may also payoff well. However, informed investment is advisable. Investment in property may also give good returns. Gains from abroad are also indicated. Stars are favorable right now and prudent investments may become rewarding. Yet, caution is advisable while signing contracts and in finalizing deals for long-term.
Pisces:
There may be some for natives. Such issues can be overcome with sustained and intelligent efforts. Risky decisions with respect to career and property investment should be avoided. It is better to avoid speculation. Investment in government bonds, securities and fixed deposits may be good investment instruments. Investment in gold can also be made.
Anand Sagar Pathak is a famous astrologer, who has written a number of articles on various sections of Astrology like Horoscope, Spirituality, Religion, Tarot Card and Angelic Reading and many more. He is master of his skills especially in Astrology Consultation, Astrology Compatibility, Career Astrology, Astrology Charts and Astrology Forecasts etc. At present he is working as a program coordinator at astrosagar.com. For more information and more articles please visit us at
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