CMMB On the one hand only TD terminals, and are also subject to the profit model is not clear, develop into Miju. This is precisely the analog TV handsets provide a good industrial environment.
In China Mobile and China Mobile on the CMMB wide co-operation projects have been formally signed, the part of the opportunism of the final result of illegal domestic sales of mobile phone brand GSM mobile phone standard CMMB relevant state departments have suffered heavy fines.
Recently, this reporter visited a number of cell phone stores and found that the previous best-selling Sky CMMB mobile phone has been removed counters, leaving only a small number of analog TV signals mobile phones. “Some time ago manufacturers face severe punishment once, and now can not sell GSM standard CMMB mobile phones, but not any TD’s CMMB mobile phone users to buy, why not do CMMB mobile phone manufacturers have basically had.” Its mobile channel for official told reporters.
Currently, CMMB mobile terminal due to fees and restrictions on the industry chain manufacturers have suffered a “cold treatment.” In this case, the users demand for mobile TV is so that analog mobile TV show under adverse growth. Science and technology according to the Thai King, chairman of cloud Vijay to the “Communications Weekly” (net) at the press disclosed that so far Telegent analog mobile TV chips have accumulated shipments of over 50 million, significantly exceeding the company’s targets, and with the the increase in users, chip shipments are still further increased.
CMMB in bottleneck
From a technical perspective, analog television signals to the band’s profit margins are too low, poor quality, mold rpm (analog signal transduction digital signal) is an unstoppable trend. However, due to analog television has cultivated the habit of watching TV for free, user fees for these reforms are bound to face enormous difficulties.
“In the global markets, there is no one digital mobile TV operators in the case of successful operation. Because the analog signal into a digital signal process, requires a lot of network construction costs, but most operators rely on user fees to recover, but the allow users to shift from the free charges it is very difficult. “Telegent chairman Vijay clouds analyzed the situation when in an interview that the immediate difficulties faced by CMMB short period of time can not be solved. “So in a very long time, analog TV and digital TV will co-exist, but also to some extent, analog mobile TV will be more popular.”
Analog TV mobile phone growth in times of adversity
Market research and consulting firm InStat analog mobile TV released a white paper shows that in the next few years or even longer period of time, the world’s population has more than 85% of people will be able to continue to receive analog TV signals. This is further strengthened, including Thai King, including analog TV mobile phone industry chain manufacturers confidence.
Thai King’s chief executive officer Vijay Cloud said: “and fee-based digital TV mobile phone compared to free wireless receiver for mobile TV success was due to two major driving factors. The first is content, in fact the consumers watch content with their traditional TV viewing on the content of the same; The second is that global coverage, enabling consumers to virtually anywhere in the world watching. “
InStat’s FrankDickson, vice president of research, said: “analog mobile TV has two very basic and very compelling advantages: cost and availability. Analog TV infrastructure already exists, no need to formulate new standards, and the business to consumer who is free of charge. “
According to InStat predicts that in 2009 the worldwide analog mobile TV subscribers will reach 54 million, while in 2013, the worldwide analog mobile TV subscribers will grow six-fold to 3 million people.
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In all honesty, whenever I’ve travelled anywhere in the 42 countries I have provided business consultant services in, every business owner and private consultant only relates Liverpool, Merseyside to the two great football teams and the globally recognised band The Beatles.
In reality Merseyside consultants are delivering business strategies for both in-house and outsourced consultancy Merseyside. Just as Liverpool maintains two famous football teams in the UK premier league, it also boasts of a premier league buoyant business consultant industry. Consultant services for just about every north west consultant is exceeding demand.
Any premier league service lives or dies on the strength of the success of the previous consultant work provided. A key performance indicator is whether the support consultant was able to offer far more value than cost,and steer the business he or she was supporting into long term sustainable business growth.
Many factors dictate the success of the consultant services provided. Typically a business owner calls in a UK consultant when their business is growing too slow, or too fast for comfort, known in the consultant industry as boom and bust. Or when a business has hit the financial tipping point, or when a business is in trouble. Or finally when the business is seeking to grow exponentially. I’ll discuss these points later in this article.
It is rare for a business owner to call upon a support consultant or a private consultant when their business is just ticking along nicely. However in reality, every professional north west consultant has identified that this is the precise best time to retain someone from the consultant industry.
Prior to & during 2008, Merseyside consultants and business strategies delivered by consultancy Merseyside came under intense media scrutiny. Investment poured into Liverpool for its European Capital City of Culture status.
Just about every north west consultant was engaged as a support consultant for Merseyside consultant work. Consultant services boomed as local businesses prospered thanks to every uk consultant in the consultant industry.
Many key business strategies were identified by Merseyside consultants, which if applied can assist all others identify business problems before they manifest, and help other businesses turbo charge their business growth.
Merseyside Consultants Outline Consultancy Merseyside Business Strategies #1 Slow Business Growth
It’s no great secret that a very high percentage of new business ventures fail and close down within the first year. This attrition rate continues at high levels for the following two to four years. One of the greatest problems facing new business owners is that they simply don’t know – what they don’t know.
Small to medium business owners fail to realise that one of the things that separates them from larger companies is that they don’t have the benefit of a board of directors.
In reality the added value that most board members bring to a business is individual business skills, which when harnessed as part of a larger business development team, ensures a higher percentage success rate at a quicker pace.
However, when your business is experiencing slow business growth, one of the best business strategies is to tap into the consultant industry and engage a support consultant or a private consultant to assist you in achieving faster business growth.
Consultant services brings added value to a business that is experiencing slow business growth. You may be pleasantly surprised at the low cost of hiring a north west consultant for your consultant work. UK consultant fees are very reasonable in today’s current economic downturn
Merseyside Consultants Outline Consultancy Merseyside Business Strategies #2 Boom And Bust
97% of business owners have never received any formal business academic training in how to be a managing director, or in how to implement business strategies. Every private consultant knows it is the managing director’s role to manage the business, so every UK consultant understands why so many businesses fail in the first 12 months.
Consultant services advise that because of this lack of business training, many managing directors try to run before they have learnt to walk the business walk. Although a proven business growth support consultant once advised me that Impatience is a virtue, this doesn’t count for an inexperienced MD where patience is definitely the virtue required.
As a north west consultant providing consultant work for various businesses this boom and bust is one of the consultant industry greatest problems.
Merseyside Consultants Outline Consultancy Merseyside Business Strategies #3 Business In Trouble
The consultant industry is no stranger to assisting businesses in trouble, and as a north west consultant, I have seen a sharp increase in the number of businesses in trouble.
In this regard, my consultant work and consultant services are geared towards getting the business owner to take two steps backwards in order to take one positive step forward.
I once heard a private consultant in America refer to this as ‘circling the wagons.’ Whatever phrase you assign to it, one thing is certain. The first rule of being in business trouble is to get out of business trouble. Business owners should not be embarrassed about seeking business consultancy advice and support.
Merseyside Consultants Outline Consultancy Merseyside Business Strategies #4 Financial Tipping Point
In my role as a north west consultant two of the last few businesses I provided my consultant services to, had reached what the consultant industry calls the financial tipping point.
This is when a business typically navigates through the most difficult first few years and experiences some initial growth, only to find their annual turnover is not increasing any more. I’ve also heard a UK consultant call this ‘hitting the wall.’ Whichever phrase you use, reaching the financial tipping point is a very precarious period for any business.
Any private consultant or support consultant retained by you to deliver consultant work will advise you that a few companies will bumble along for a year or two at that tipping point. But be advised, that most businesses who have reached the financial tipping point will only spiral downwards into liquidation at a fast rate of Knots.
Merseyside Consultants Outline Consultancy Merseyside Business Strategies #5 Exponential Growth
Any UK consultant worth their salt will understand the importance of getting all the business owners ideas for business growth into a concise strategic plan specifically designed to aid exponential growth.
During the pre-capital culture year in Liverpool, every north west consultant engaged in consultant services would have had much hands on practical experience of this type of consultant work.
In order to get exponential business growth right, a business owner requires expertise from the consultant industry. Retaining a support consultant should only be considered if the UK consultant has proven experience in steering a business or ideally businesses into exponential business growth.
It is sometimes difficult to get this skill set from an individual private consultant unless he or she is affiliated to one of the larger consultancy groups.
The International Business Guru & Growth Consultant grows businesses fast delivering exponential growth, increased turnover & profit margins. He delivers business support to small, medium & large businesses in 42 countries. To claim his FREE business case files e-mail him at drmarkdyates@aol.com
In a power generation facility or any industrial facility that uses large amounts of steam, uninterrupted steam production is vital to the facility. Often this means that somewhere upstream of the boiler there is an industrial reverse osmosis system. The purpose of this system is to ensure an uninterrupted source of ultrapure boiler feedwater is also vitally important.
The use of RO in industrial and power generation facilities has become increasingly common over the last 15 years, especially in newly built cogeneration and independent power generation facilities. Reverse Osmosis retrofits to the boiler water pre-treatment systems of older industrial facilities are common as well. This is especially true for base-loaded traditional utility power generation facilities regardless of fuel source.
This article presents 6 operational parameters for your consideration prior to purchasing a Reverse Osmosis system for your Power Generation facility.
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #1: The Cost of Wastewater Treatment
Wastewater treatment or disposal costs are continually increasing. For those plants where the cost is becoming punitive, it might make more economic sense to design the wastewater RO system with additional stages to reduce wastewater to the minimum possible amount. In some “zero discharge” power generation facilities specialized Reverse Osmosis systems and other equipment such as crystallizers may be required. To provide an example of just how dramatically multi-staging can reduce wastewater volume consider that a 400 gpm, 400 micromho stream can be reduced to just 7.5 gpm with a 3-Stage system! The conductance of course increases dramatically along the way rising from 400 micromho to 21,320 micromho!
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #2: Choose Either Cellulose Acetate (CA) or Polyamide Composite (PA) RO Membranes
Cellulose Acetate and Polyamide Composite membranes vary widely in the way their physical and chemical resistance. Fluid temperature, pH and chlorine resistance are just 3 examples of fluid characteristics that would make you favor one over the other. Operating pressure is another. CA membranes can operate at significantly higher pressures (greater than 450psi) vs. PA membranes (300psi maximum).
4 RO Feedwater Characteristics and Variability Parameters to Consider
The RO feedwater must meet certain criteria. If not, RO membranes will perform poorly; they will foul quickly, require excessive and expensive cleaning, and may become damaged to the point where they must be replaced prematurely. When this happens permeate water quality and output will decline.
In addition, care must be paid to the variability of the plant service water that feeds the RO system. Surface water can vary seasonally, and during spring run-off, turbidity can increase to well over 500 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). Even well water can vary in dissolved solids content.
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #3:
How variable is the plant service water seasonally in dissolved solids, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), color, turbidity, temperature, and suspended solids? Is the treatment equipment upstream of the RO system capable of handling any excursions?
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #4:
For surface water sources, how variable is the plant service water during spring run-off, and during lake turn-over? The turn-over occurs twice annually, when the lake temperature passes through 40° F [4.4° C], the point of maximum water density. During this turbulent time there is a significant increase in suspended solids and turbidity as dirt and silt are stirred up from the bottom.
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #5:
For a newly drilled well, how stable is the water chemistry? While Total Suspended Solids might remain stable, Total Dissolved Solids can vary seasonally and throughout the life of the well.
Reverse Osmosis Equipment Parameter #6:
Test the Silt Density Index (SDI) frequently. The Silt Density Index is a measure of the fouling tendency of the feedwater to a RO system. Typically, spiral wound reverse osmosis systems will need an SDI less than 5, and hollow fiber RO systems will need an SDI less than 3. If necessary, have a particle size distribution study done on the suspended/colloidal solids in the plant service water and the RO feedwater.
An in-depth discussion of Reverse Osmosis equipment design considerations for the Power Generation Industry including tables and drawings can be downloaded in the free 11 page Layne Christensen white paper titled Eleven Things to Consider When Purchasing a Reverse Osmosis System for Your Power Generation Facility.
As a leader in the development of Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems, Layne Christensen Company has the technical expertise to design and build reverse osmosis systems for all of your plant water needs. Beyond Reverse Osmosis equipment, Layne Christensen’s Water Treatment Division Research & Development team focuses on refining and expanding the water treatment methods we currently employ so we can meet the most demanding challenges head-on with innovation.
Your concerns about water quality are Layne’s concerns as well. The Water Treatment Division has been resolving water quality problems for over a half century, installing thousands of treatment systems throughout North America. You can reach our technical experts through our website at www.LayneWater.com or by phone 262.246.4646.
A complete list of design considerations is provided in the free ($97 value) Layne Christensen technical paper. Grab your copy of Design Considerations while they are still available. For additional Reverse Osmosis Information visit Article Source:
Packing and moving to new location is not an easy task. It is one of the most problematic and chaotic task that no one wants to deal with. Lots of work has to be done to make the shifting hassle free, easier and smooth. Packing, loading, unloading, unpacking of goods these tasks has to be done to make complete shifting. Though these tasks look so simple but in reality they are really problematic and time taking. Sometimes these chaotic tasks often make the people mentally and physically stress that it hunts them as the nightmare. So instead of facing these problems it is better to hire the services from the professional movers and packers companies.
In India you will find several movers and packers companies offering their valuable packing and moving services. But it is not true that the moving companies provide hassle free and cost effective services. These days packers and movers companies are getting more popularity for their quality services as the cost effective rate. They have teams of expert professionals who are proficient in packing and moving of goods in safe and secure way to new location. They pack the entire goods with high quality packing material to ensure that the goods do not get damage while transporting it to new location.
Pune packers movers companies provide wide range of packing and moving services to the clients. Their services includes packing and moving of household goods, freight forwarding, air cargo services, air mail services, home shifting, air mail services, household shifting, etc. They also provide various other services as per the needs and requirements of the clients. They also have teams of expert professionals who are proficient in packing and moving of goods in safe and secure way. For any assistance related to packers and movers you can contact to any one of the packers and movers of Pune. They will assist you with their valuable services to move your valuable and loveable goods in safe and secure way to new location.
Some of the packers and movers Pune companies also provide car carrier and transportation services. Moving of car is not an easy task and has to be done with care and dedication to make it smooth and easier. Moving of car to new location is a very risky task and needs to be done with care and dedication. Even a small mistake can cause a huge damage so it has to be done with proper care and dedication. Experts of the moving agencies of Pune are expert in moving of the car to new location with care and dedication and never leave any stone unturned about their services. They cover the car with car covering material and transport it to new location in a hassle free way without making even a single scratch on it.
Well if you need any packing and moving services it is advisable to hire the services from the movers and packers Pune companies. They will assist you with best of their services to make the relocation of the goods in safe and secure way to new location. They can prove to be your best friend shifting of your lovable and valuable goods in safe and secure way to new location.
Rachel is an amateur writer focusing primarily on Business related topics. For more information and to visit
Every company registered at company’s house in the UK is now facing a new threat to their business in the form of ‘Company Hi-Jacking’. This is when a company’s identity is stolen by fraudsters. These criminals simply submit a forged form to Companies House, changing a company’s registered address to a new location.
Using the selected company’s name and the new address, they are then able to carry out fraudulent activities, obtaining credit to purchase goods and services. This form of fraud is estimated to cost £50 million a year to industry.
As company hi-jacking is on the increase, the Metropolitan Police Service and companies house are urgently advising companies to take simple preventative measures to minimize their company’s identity from being hi-jacked, including:
1. IMMEDIATLEY check your company’s registered details are correct and that they have not been fraudulently changed – Search for FREE now at creditgate.com.
2. IMMEDIATLEY subscribe to an online monitoring service that will alert you by email if any changes are made to your company’s details at companies house in the future – Subscribe for this FREE service now at http://www.adsence-dollar-factory.com.
3. IMMEDIATLEY start using a Credit Reference Agency to satisfy yourself that each new customer is legitimate, as well as credit worthy – http://www.adsence-dollar-factory.com provide a full range of Credit Reports and Companies House documents, which are available instantly online.
Companies House have warned that a growing number of small businesses are falling victim to the corporate version of identity theft, sometimes known as a Form 287 scam, a reference to the name of the Companies House form that is completed when requesting a change of registered office. Companies House have introduced electronic filing and e-mail alerts to notify companies about the receipt of documents, but Creditgate believe that the system is still fundamentally flawed because Companies House only keeps a record that documents have been received, rather than checking the accuracy of those documents. What is also very worrying is that Companies cannot get fraudulent information removed from their file without a legal judgment, even if there is overwhelming evidence that identity theft has taken place.
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It is surprising how many people are still confused about heartworms and the effects that a heartworm can have on
your dog.
First lets look at what heartworms are and how your dog can become infected.
Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes into the dog’s blood stream. The immature heartworms called microfilaria
travel through the blood stream.
The microfilaria settle into the heart chambers and major pulmonary blood vessels. This causes a blockage of the
blood flow and pathological changes to the surrounding tissues.
This blockage happens when the larvae grow into adult worms. An adult female heartworm can grow up to fourteen
inches and can live as long as five years.
A female heartworm can produce thousands of microfilariae, which is transmitted into a mosquito when it bites an
infected dog, and subsequently injected into the next dog that that mosquito dines on.
What Are The Signs That A Dog May Have Heartworms?
ØUsually the first system is weight loss. The dogs’ hair may become dull and brittle.
ØThe infected dog also may tier easily.
ØA persistent coughs and or labored breathing.
ØIn more progressed cases victims may vomit blood from ruptured lungs.
If the disease is not prevented or caught in time the result will be a slow painful death from congestive heart
failure.
What Do I Do If My Dog Is Infected?
Treatment is available but it can cost hundreds of dollars, and may be ineffective depending on the degree of
infestation.
The best defense against heartworms is routine checkups with your vet. Giving your dog heartworm medication once
a month easily prevents heartworms.
Warning: You Must Have Your Dog Tested For Heartworms Before Starting Heartworm Medication!
Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips and hints, points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques, and insights pertaining to Internet Business, do please browse for more information at our websites. <a target=”_blank” href=”http://www.adsence-dollar-factory.com”>http://www.adsence-dollar-factory.com</a> <a target=”_blank” href=”http://www.100earningtips.com”>http://www.100earningtips.com</a>
This article is about money management and trading psychology. This is the lesson that you never get with 99% of other Forex systems that you have come across.
I find it interesting that most of the systems out there don’t include this because if they actually were successful traders, they would know that this was the key to success and to leave it out makes an incomplete system that won’t work!! This tells me that the people that wrote them or are selling them aren’t traders at all. They are just in the business of selling HOPE!
Well, if you haven’t noticed yet, I am a trader, and I am different than the others. Don’t get me wrong, there are honest trainers out there, I learned from one and I am eternally grateful to him.
So let’s get on with this. First of all, this is my own interpretation of several sources, and the practices that have worked for me. Please read EVERYTHING you can find on trading psychology, and money management. There are a lot of slightly different views but overall, they are very similar and the main important points are all pretty much the same.
There are two main issues that cause 99% of the problems. Can you guess what they are? If you answered FEAR and GREED, you are correct. These two emotions are probably responsible for 99% of the worlds problems as well but that is beyond the scope of this course À .
So, now that we know what the big obstacles are, let’s try and figure out how to overcome them. In the course of my lessons, I have listed a few but I will put them all together here in one place so that it is easier to follow, and perhaps make it easier for you to develop your own system to help you trade better.
We can’t eliminate fear and greed. They will still be there in your heart and mind, but we can make some rules so that they don’t interfere with your trading success. We can come up with systems and procedures to follow, since we KNOW ahead of time that fear and greed are major problems. I’m sure you have heard the statistic that 95% of all speculative leveraged traders FAIL. This is absolutely true. Here is another statistic that I believe…100% of traders that don’t know how to overcome fear and greed will FAIL. So does that mean that if I can teach you how to overcome these problems that your chance of success is 100%? Of course not. But I can tell you that you cannot be successful if you don’t protect yourself from yourself.
In lessons 1-3 I have outlined a trading system. The first thing you must do, whether you follow my system, another system, or your own system is to follow the rules of the system WITHOUT FAIL. If your system calls for a certain entry point, do not enter until there is a signal to enter.
Systems are designed for a reason. That is why it is called a system. What do we learn from this? Patience. Perhaps the stupidest thing you can do is enter a trade on a hunch. This brings us to our first FACT:
The odds are in your favor before you enter a trade. This is true for most trading systems. Void of fear and greed, if you follow each system exactly, you will profit. Some systems may offer better profits than others, but overall you should be able to profit with any system, IF you have no fear and no greed.
This brings us to THE BIG SECRET. Other than omitting trading psychology, other systems also don’t tell you that you are playing a game of odds. Let’s say for example that we are playing “coin toss.” Theoretically, for 100 flips of the coin, 50 will come up heads, and 50 will come up tails. Of course, the first 100 may be 55/45, but the more you play, the closer to 50/50 the numbers will get. Our system for “coin toss” is as follows: We play for 20 hours, and flip the coin exactly 5 times each hour, and for every heads that comes up, we get paid $2, and for every tails that comes up we pay $1. This should be a profitable system. After our game we see that heads came up 50 times and tails came up 50 times. (Stay with me here). So at the end of 100 tosses, we have paid $50 and received $100. A profit of $50.
So let’s say that during our second game of coin toss, we decide that we are going to let the flipper(hint: the market is the flipper) keep flipping the coin for an hour while we take lunch but we are not going to pay or be paid for those flips. During our lunch hour, heads comes up 5 times in a row (which is theoretically possible, and not that unlikely). And now we are back from lunch, and we are down $10 for the hour. Now, theoretically the odds of 5 tails in a row coming up after 5 heads in a row are pretty good because for every ten tosses, you should have about 5 heads and five tails. So now we get 5 tails in a row and now we are down another $5, for a total of $15. So not counting the 5 tosses during lunch, this leaves 90 tosses that we still have to account for and let’s say that they were 45 heads and 45 tails. Our profit for these tosses is $45 (45×2 minus 45×1), now if we take away the $15 for the tosses we didn’t take, and that string of losers, we are left with a profit if $30. So lunch and 5 lousy spins cost us 40% of our profits.
Now this is theory but it absolutely applies to this market. If you are picky about what trades you want to take and what trades you don’t want to take, you are MESSING
WITH THE ODDS. My point for this whole big story about “coin toss” is this: If the conditions are met, TAKE THE TRADE without hesitation. The odds are in your favor, but only if you take ALL of the trades that meets the conditions. When I say ALL trades I know the market is open 24 hours a day and you can’t possibly take every trade. You need to pick a time frame and stick to that same time frame everyday and take ALL trades during that time frame.
I can tell you that in the month before I realized this (my first month of trading real money actually), my total profit was 92 pips. I had an idea of what I was doing wrong so I was keeping track of the trades that I didn’t take along with the ones that I did. I included entry point, day, time, and whether the profit target was hit or if it was stopped out. Don’t get me wrong, I was extremely happy to be in profit after trading for only one month with real money. But then I went back and looked at the numbers for “what could have been.” Guess what? Had I taken every trade that met my conditions, my profit for the month would have been 355 pips! I was not happy. But soon I realized that I had messed with the odds. After realizing what I had done wrong (or not done right in this case) I began to have more confidence in my systems. The very next month my total profit was 515 pips, or a 560% improvement just for taking all of the trades that met the conditions. I think that is enough said about that.
Sorry to stay with the coin flip game here but it actually works very well in teaching these principles. This brings us to FACT #2. You do not need to know what is going to happen to make money. If we know that we are going to make $2 fifty times and pay $1 fifty times as long as we flip the coin, are we going to play? Of course! Well, all trading systems have similar odds. From my testing, I know that this system on average will produce 9 wins of 20 pips for every 1 loss of 40 pips (that number may vary but that is the maximum loss I ever take). So we know ahead of time that 9 wins at 20 pips is 180 pips, and minus the loss of 40 pips, leaves us with 140 pips profit. Now keep in mind that you may be 8 and 2 this week and 10 and 0 next week. We never know when a loss is going to come. We may even lose every trade for a week, but not lose a trade for the next 9 weeks. Believe me it happens. You do not need to know exactly what is going to happen, you just need to take every trade that meets the conditions and then count your profits at the end of the month/week/year etc.
This section deals with money management as well as psychology. Back to coin toss for a minute. We know that each win brings us $2. And we know that for each win in this trading system we get 20 pips. We know that each tail that comes up costs us $1. And in our system we know that each loss is 40 pips. If we know what our loss is going to be ahead of time, we know what it is going to cost us to find out “what is going to happen.” From this we can decide how much we want to risk based on our account size.
FACT 3: You know how much it will cost to find out. I have decided not to ever risk more than 5% of my account on any one trade. So knowing that, I can figure out how many lots to trade ahead of time based on my account size. It may cost $250 in margin for a 1 lot position but this is not what we are risking, we are actually risking ten dollars times the number of pips in our stop. If our stop is 40 pips, we are risking $400. Now we know that we better have at least $8000 in our account to take a position of this size. If this trade turns out to be a loser, and our balance falls to $7600, we know that we can’t afford to take that trade again because a loss of $400 is more than 5% of our balance. We would need to adjust our number of lots down accordingly to keep our risk <5%. We also don’t want to increase our lot size to try and make up for that loss. Always reduce your risk if your account balance falls. The next thing we don’t want to do is immediately increase our lot size after a winning trade. It is better to trade at the same lot size for 15 or 30 days at a time before increasing lot size. This allows the account to build steadily without large swings in either direction.
FACT 4: There is a random distribution between wins and losses for any given set of variables that define an edge. Your trading system is your edge, but you never know in what order your wins and losses will come. Be prepared for this and accept the losses, knowing that the odds are still in your favor.
This brings us to our final two facts.
FACT 5: Every moment in the market is unique. Yes we use pattern recognition to define our edge but there are so many variables in this market that it is impossible to ever have the conditions exactly the same as any other moment. You could play 100 games of coin toss and no game will have the exact same order of wins and losses, even though they may have similar outcomes.
FACT 6: Because of fact #5 we know that ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN. This is why it is important to follow the trade rules exactly and play the odds. Every broker/trading system has a disclaimer that says basically “do not trade with money you can’t afford to lose.” The best thing you can do when you open your real money account is to mentally consider that money GONE. If you are not afraid to lose it, you will save a lot of stress and your trading will improve. Only you can determine what you can afford to lose, so just don’t put more in there than you are willing to lose. Compounding is an amazing thing that we will talk about in section 5, and the money will come if you follow the rules. If you start with less, it will just take a little longer but once again you will save a ton of stress.
TRADING WITHOUT FEAR AND GREED
1. I Objectively identify your edges. You have a system here that works, enough said. 2. I Pre-define the risk of every trade. We covered that in FACT #3. 3. I Completely accept the risk. Consider the money GONE.
4. I ACT on my edges without reservation or hesitation. Follow the rules and take every trade that meets the conditions. 5. I pay myself as the market makes money available. Take your 20 pips and be happy, or trail your stop. Even if you are compounding your account, pay yourself something out of your profits each month. It will make you feel better. (On a side note: I take 20 pips for every trade until I am up 200 pips for the month. I do not even think of trailing my stops until I am up 200. Once I am comfortably in profit, I start to look for solid opportunities to trail my stop and grab some extra pips.
Even if they only go 20 and then come back, I still make 5 pips. 20 of those still adds up to another 100 pips.) 6. I continually monitor my susceptibility for making errors. I read Mark Douglas’ book monthly, and make up sheets with my rules on them that I read daily. This helps me to see plain as day when I make a mistake. 7. I understand the absolute necessity of these principles, and therefore I never violate them. I have included a sheet that you can print out to keep near your computer to read every day. Read these facts and rules every day even if you memorized them. Finally,
FOUR STUPID THINGS The first stupid thing you can do is to close a position early because you think it is going to go against you. Just because you have an edge over the market does not mean that price will immediately shoot up or down to your target. Price will move up and down and will even probably move against you before it moves in your favor. If you let FEAR of LOSS get you, you will lose money. If the market is going to take you out, let the market take you out by taking out your stop. That is why it is there. The odds are still in your favor.
The second stupid thing you can do is to close a position early because you don’t think (or you are AFRAID) that it won’t reach your target. If you don’t play the odds properly, you will not realize the full profit potential. What if in our coin toss game we decided that we were going to take our profit for a “heads” at $1 instead of the $2 that we were supposed to get paid? If you remember, our profit was $50 for the first game. If we had only taken $1 for each win, we broke even. That is a lot of effort for nothing. Even worse, if we make some mistakes along the way (we all know that we are perfect traders right?) as we did in game number 2 where our profit was $30, we can lose money by not taking enough profit. Remember that we had a $15 loss for our mistake and 90 spins remaining. If we had taken only $1 for each of our 45 winning spins we would have broke even, minus the $15 puts us down $15 overall instead of being up $30. The system is designed for a 20 pip target, GO FOR IT.
The third stupid thing you can do is to get greedy. As I said in my sales material, if you had shot for 30 pips instead of 20 for the trades I listed, the profit would have been about half of what it was for taking just 20. Interesting how this whole thing works, huh?
Just taking 5 or 10 pips can be considered GREED as well as FEAR since you are so afraid of loss that you get greedy for those 5 or 10 pips compared to the potential loss of 20-40 pips. Don’t let it get you, follow the rules and be happy with your 20 pips.
The fourth stupid thing you can do is move your stop, believing that the market will eventually go in your favor. This is the fastest way to lose money. We are DAY traders. Yes the market may go in your favor but it may move 300 pips the other direction before it does, if it does. This could take weeks or months and you have a limited account balance. If 5% of your account is tied up waiting this position out, guess what. You are missing 20 other opportunities to make money instead of just sitting there waiting, down a hundred pips while you miss the opportunity to make 20 trades for 20 pips each. Maybe you break even, when you could be up 400 pips. JUST DON’T DO IT.
THE BEST THING YOU CAN DO
Once you place your trade, and place your stop and limit, TURN YOUR COMPUTER OFF and go do something else. You are now in automatic mode, and the market will take you out, either for a profit or for a loss. This is the best way to eliminate the temptation to succumb to FEAR or GREED and do something stupid.
The rest is up to you. Only you can decide whether or not to follow the rules and believe in the facts. This lesson is the most important to your success and I hope you won’t take it lightly. If you are trading and following the rules of your system, and not making money, you need to take a look in the mirror. It is not the system that is the problem, it is you. I am not trying to be harsh, but when I was not making money, it was not the system it was me so you are not alone. Don’t give up, because you can be successful if you just work through and figure out the problem.
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If you are a student or have recently graduated, then there a large number of bank accounts and financial products designed specifically for you. Although students used to be much derided for the large government grants they received, those days are long gone and students today have to be financially astute in order to avoid large debts. If you are a student or recent graduate then here are some tips about the types of accounts to look for. Why so many student accounts? Student and graduate accounts are more and more common, and they usually have a wide range of features and good rates. Although students are generally fairly poor and cannot pay back money they borrow, banks want to offer these accounts to students in the hope that they will remain loyal to their company once they are earning good money. Student accounts When you go to university you might have a simple current account, but the best thing to do is to open a dedicated student account. Student accounts offer a wide range of benefits, including vouchers and discounts for clothing and record shops. However, the most important part of your student account is the interest-free overdraft Overdrafts When you are at university it is likely that at some point you are going to need an overdraft facility to handle the fees whilst not bringing in a lot of money. Therefore it is essential that you pick an account with a good interest-free overdraft limit. Try and find the bank that has the highest level of interest-free overdraft, because any unauthorized borrowing will cost you a lot of money. Overall package Although the overdraft limit is important, you should look at the overall account package. Look at other fees and charges that the bank applies to your account, as well as the extra benefits on offer. Some student accounts will offer students a credit card with their account amongst other benefits. Try and find the best overall account package for your needs. Dedicated support In addition to the account benefits, you need to make sure that the student account you choose has dedicated support, as this can help you when times are tough. An even better option is a bank that has a branch on your campus, because a dedicated student bank manager is more likely to be sympathetic to your financial difficulties. Online banking is also something to look out for, as this can help you move funds and pay bills quickly when you need to, as well as helping you to closely monitor you’re spending. Graduate accounts Once you have finished university, many banks will offer you an upgrade to a graduate account. It is worth looking at these when you get your student account, as the right student and graduate package can really help you to move smoothly from student to worker. Whatever package you choose, don’t be afraid to move accounts and banks, and shop around before you make any decision.
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To start a franchise, you have standard initial costs and further ongoing costs. You need to pay first the set up fee. This is sometimes referred to as the initial franchise fee. This fee covers the costs of the franchisor to help get you started in the business, train you, provide initial marketing material and assist you at launch. This initial fee might also cover the cost of specialist equipment, or if it is an internet franchise, the website.
Often the franchisor will initially allow you to pay a small deposit to secure your territory followed by the final payment once you are ready to sign the franchise agreement. This deposit will count towards your initial fee and will be deducted from it when you finally make the payment for the remainder.
After you have bought the franchise, this is when the other large costs start. Your main costs will be for premises, wages, any equipment you need and stock to get started. If you are setting a retail business, your principal costs will be for rental or purchase of premises followed closely by rates. Your franchisor will often assist you in selecting the ideal premises in which to operate their business.
Staff costs can be very high, or low, depending on which franchise you buy. A fast food franchise like McDonalds needs people on hand to prepare the food, keep premises tidy, serve the customers and maintain the equipment. However, with other franchises you might be able to operate the business yourself. An example of this would be if you bought into an internet franchise where your main purpose is to sell advertising space on your web based business directory.
You might have to outlay a substantial sum of money to buy all the initial equipment you need for the franchise. Often the banks will assist you and allow you to either lease the equipment or provide you with a loan so that you can pay for it over a number of years.
You may find that your stock is sold to you on advantageous payment terms, meaning that some of the burden of holding stock and replenishing it will be taken care of by your customers if it is a cash business. The burden on you increases greatly if you have to offer credit to your customers.
Once your business starts trading then you face ongoing costs like royalty payments. There is no one way to calculate royalties. Some franchisors will charge you a percentage of your turnover ranging from 8% to 15% and demand royalty payments annually. Others might insist that you pay a smaller fixed sum monthly with a final sum due at the end of the year once your accounts are completed.
Finally you might also have to pay a marketing levy or advertising fee. This is to cover the costs of national or local advertising that the franchisor does on your behalf. This is usually calculated as a percentage of your turnover and can be as small as 1% or as large as 5% and anywhere in between.
You should know what all the costs are roughly going to be before you commit fully to any franchise model. Read the small print of the contract so that there are no unpleasant shocks when you start trading. Make sure you take specialist advice so that you fully understand the franchise agreement that you are about to commit to.